Piston Slap: Dat Whining Azz!

Sajeev Mehta
by Sajeev Mehta

TTAC commentator EducatorDan/PrincipalDan writes:

Long time listener, comment-er, hanger-on with another question.

I have a 2004 F150 Heritage 4×2 that just cracked the 100,000 mile mark and recently I’ve noticed a distinctive rear differential whine. It has the 4.6 V8 mod motor, 4 speed auto, and (as you can see from the pics) an aftermarket flatbed.

I have owned it since 2006 and it is long since paid for and is currently my daily driver. When purchased it already had 68,000 miles on it and the only “receipts” I have for it was the insurance paperwork in the glove-box to show it was owned by a member of the AARP and registered in Sun City, AZ. It was never intended to be my daily driver, when it was purchased it was for household chores, truck type jobs, and a second vehicle. What changed was that in 2008 I got divorced and suddenly the truck was THE vehicle that I was left with.

I have replaced an alternator and battery, tires, minor AC repair, installed a Dynomax dual exhaust system, and regular oil changes.

Within the next year I will be purchasing another vehicle (some large comfortable used well depreciated sedan for racking up highway miles) and the F150 will be parked for extended periods of time only to be called on when it is needed. I intend to do the full 100,000 mile service very soon. But the differential whine bothers me. It occurs from about 10 mph to around 70 mph when it goes away, in any gear. I recall a mention in several forums about Panther platform cars getting a differential whine at higher mileages and have looked on F150 owner forms about differential whine but most of those posts are about newer generation trucks still under warranty.

So here’s the question. For a guy who intends to keep this truck until gasoline is no longer a legal commodity to be sold, is this whine an issue? Is it a case of something that will sound like that for another 100,000 to 150,000 miles before the diff finally blows up? Should I start saving money now for that Detroit Locker I always wanted for when they have to replace the internals in the axle anyway?

Dan

Sajeev answers:

Hey Dan, the mixed messages given by the aftermarket flatbed and chrome fender extensions are super rad. On one hand, it’s a blingy street truck. On the other hand, it’s got a booty that works hard for the money…but I digress…

Axle whine on Ford 7.5 and 8.8 differentials has been around almost as long as I’ve been around! And the problem is rarely bad enough to actually kill the axle. Since yours is out of warranty AND you will be getting another daily driver, let it be. If the axle ever fails, get another one (with the same gear ratio) from the junkyard, odds are it will last many more years, be cheap to buy and a breeze to install.

And labor is the big problem when it comes to differential (ring and pinion) work.

More importantly, rear axle work is not for the faint of heart. Setting up a ring and pinion requires specialist experience, letting just anyone crack open your axle to fix the problem is asking for BIG trouble. Which you do not have now…and you probably never will. So let it be, enjoy it as part of the truck’s charm. Yeah, charm.

Send your queries to sajeev@thetruthaboutcars.com. Spare no details and ask for a speedy resolution if you’re in a hurry…but be realistic, and use your make/model specific forums instead of TTAC for more timely advice.

Sajeev Mehta
Sajeev Mehta

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  • Scottcom36 Scottcom36 on Jan 06, 2014

    I have a '98 F-150 with a .355 axle. Had the fluid changed (for the first time) at 150k. The mechanic called NAPA to make sure they sent the proper fluid and any additives needed. I understand some differentials are quite picky in this regard. I started getting a whine at 170k, loudest at 45 mph with my foot on the gas. At 202,000 miles it hasn't gotten any worse.

  • Jim brewer Jim brewer on Jan 06, 2014

    I'm still trying to get my head around the idea of that truck in Sun City. As a rez mobile, definitely.

    • See 2 previous
    • Sajeev Mehta Sajeev Mehta on Jan 07, 2014

      @krhodes1 +1.

  • Amwhalbi My 1972 Mercury Capri was my first stick shift car. God, I miss that thing. It was a blast to drive.
  • Vid169489471 The technology exists today to produce a variable color temperature (kelvin) LED lamp. It can vary from 2700k that soft orange look to 6500k the bright daylight with the bluish tint.Since everything in a late model car is computer controlled, it would be an easy task to write a few lines of code that enables your vehicle to not only dim down from hi to low beam but to shift color temp down to the 2700k range for oncoming traffic, then back up to 5000k once oncoming traffic has passed. For the operator it would be automatic and seamless. For older cars they could be retrofitted with LEDs that are 2700k on low beam and 5000k on hi beam. As far as standards, there could be a lumens max, and a minimum. Several States already have minimum lumen standards going back to the old incandescent bulbs. Why not update these to national standards.
  • Jam169859557 More regulation is needed for ALL vehicle lighting systems. [list=1][*]The lighting that is most blinding are the rapidly flashing red, blue and amber lights on emergency vehicles. The lights themselves are blinding, flashing so rapidly that it's impossible for even the sharpest eyes to adjust. What's worse, is the nature of the emergency requires a careful view of the area surrounding the emergency vehicle. There is something going on that needs to be seen. More flashing lights is not the solution.[/*][*]Brighter headlights need to be regulated. The tall riding vehicles do not need headlights positioned so high that they blind drivers in lower riding vehicles. And those heasdlights need to be aimed properly. When I first started driving my 2020 Subaru Outback, many drivers would flash their lights, hoping I would dim my lights. This stopped after I performed am easy adjustment that tilted the beam lower. Late model Subaru headlamps are designed with a sharp cutoff that project less glare above the hood line. When the headlights are properly aimed, other drivers are not blinded by the beam.[/*][*]Customized light assemblies make it more difficult to see the marker lights (tail lamps, turn signals and side marker lamps) that have been tinted. There are many municiple codes that prohibit this tinting, but these laws are seldom enforced.[/*][/list=1]Solutions: Tight controls on emergency vehicle lighting. In trying to make these vehicles more visible, a dangerous side effect is reducing the ability of drivers to see the surrounding perils.Headlight design regulations that reduce the height of the headlight assemblies. Just because a pickup truck has a hood that sits 4 feet abouve the pavement, it does not mean the headlights need to be so high. Owneres should maintain proper adjustments to their vehicle headlights.Establish and enforce regulation requiring a illumination standard be followed.
  • Stl170698708 as someone who hates big government, and their interference;but you can add me to the list of people that are blinded by the lights.unfortunately "the poop is out of the horse and no way is it going back in"They have had 5 years to make lights bigger, badder and brighter because in the vehicle work it is go big or go home!Trucks are the worst because so many people use them to express their dominance and that is big, big, big $$ both at the Original Purchase and in the Aftermarket world.If, we are so lucky to get some good government regulation on this it will also take some very good Court enforcement to get the aftermarket people with fines and lawsuits.Much like the EPA did with the Diesel Tuner Industry that felt emission regulations didn't apply to them.This is from someone that owns said pickup truck with the same bright headlights,but i only use the truck when I have too and always turn off the Fog lights when driving in traffic.
  • Art65765977 I saw a porsche 911 with the most amazing headlights from behind approaching the Sunshine skyway in Florida. The pattern was 108 degrees across sweeping the road like a broom. My brother and I were amazed. I don't know what it looked like from the front but i am sure it was better than American cars
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